Protected titles
Physiotherapist, osteopath, chiropractor and podiatrist are protected titles in the UK. Anyone using them must be registered with the right regulator. It is a criminal offence to use one of these titles without being registered.
Check the register
- Physiotherapists and podiatrists: Health and Care Professions Council (hcpc-uk.org).
- Osteopaths: General Osteopathic Council (osteopathy.org.uk).
- Chiropractors: General Chiropractic Council (gcc-uk.org).
Other therapists
Titles such as sports therapist, massage therapist or soft tissue therapist are not protected. Some practitioners belong to registers accredited by the Professional Standards Authority, such as the Complementary and Natural Healthcare Council. These registers are voluntary.
NHS or private
NHS physiotherapy is available through your GP and, in many areas, by referring yourself. Ask your GP practice or check nhs.uk. Osteopathy and chiropractic are mostly private. If you have private health insurance, check with your insurer before you book.
Your first appointment
Expect questions about your health and a physical assessment before any treatment. The practitioner should explain what they think is wrong, the treatment they suggest, how many sessions you may need and the cost, and ask for your consent. If they cannot help, they should refer you on.
Complaints
Raise concerns with the practitioner or clinic first. Serious concerns about a registered practitioner's conduct or fitness to practise go to their regulator.